1类致癌物120种都包括哪些?
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  1类致癌物,世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单,共120种。本篇摘自:百度百科

  癌症主要与我们的饮食、工作环境、生活习惯等很多因素有关,致癌因素已经在我们身边无处不在,所以我们要尽量避免这些致癌物、致癌习惯以及致癌环境等,愿我们所有人都能有一个好的身体,欢迎将此文分享给您的亲朋好友!

致癌物

1类致癌物120种

序号 英文名称 中文名称 时间(年)
1 Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages 与酒精饮料摄入有关的乙醛 2012
2 Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with 与职业暴露有关的艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化硅) 2017
3 Acid mists, strong inorganic 强无机酸雾 2012
4 Aflatoxins 黄曲霉毒素 2012
5 Alcoholic beverages 含酒精饮料 2012
6 Aluminium production 铝生产 2012
7 4-Aminobiphenyl 4-氨基联苯 2012
8 Areca nut 槟榔果 2012
9 Aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸 2012
10 Aristolochic acid, plants containing 含马兜铃酸的植物 2012
11 Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds 砷和无机砷化合物 2012
12 Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite) 石棉(各种形式,包括阳起石、铁石绵、直闪石、温石棉、青石棉、透闪石) 2012
13 Auramine production 金胺生产 2012
14 Azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤 2012
15 Benzene 2012
16 Benzidine 联苯胺 2012
17 Benzidine, dyes metabolized to 染料代谢产生的联苯胺 2012
18 Benzo[ a ]pyrene 苯并[a]芘 2012
19 Beryllium and beryllium compounds 铍和铍化合物 2012
20 Betel quid with tobacco 含烟草的槟榔嚼块 2012
21 Betel quid without tobacco 不含烟草的槟榔嚼块 2012
22 Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade) 双(氯甲基)醚;氯甲基甲基醚(工业级) 2012
23 Busulfan 白消安 2012
24 1,3-Butadiene 1,3-丁二烯 2012
25 Cadmium and cadmium compounds 镉及镉化合物 2012
26 Chlorambucil 苯丁酸氮芥 2012
27 Chlornaphazine 萘氮芥 2012
28 Chromium (VI) compounds 铬(6价)化合物;六价铬 2012
29 Clonorchis sinensis (infection with) 华支睾吸虫(感染) 2012
30 Coal gasification 煤炭气化 2012
31 Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of 家庭烧煤室内排放 2012
32 Coal-tar distillation 煤焦油蒸馏 2012
33 Coal-tar pitch 煤焦油沥青 2012
34 Coke production 焦炭生产 2012
35 Cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺 2012
36 Cyclosporine 环孢菌素 2012
37 1,2-Dichloropropane 1,2-二氯丙烷 2017
38 Diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚 2012
39 Engine exhaust, diesel 柴油发动机排气 2014
40 Epstein-Barr virus 爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒 2012
41 Erionite 毛沸石 2012
42 Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal 绝经后雌激素治疗 2012
43 Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined) 雌激素-孕激素更年期治疗(合用) 2012
44 Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) 雌激素-孕激素口服避孕药(合用) 2012
45 Ethanol in alcoholic beverages 含酒精饮料中的乙醇 2012
46 Ethylene oxide 环氧乙烷 2012
47 Etoposide 依托泊苷 2012
48 Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin 依托泊苷与顺铂和博来霉素合用 2012
49 Fission products, including strontium-90 裂变产物,包括锶-90 2012
50 Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole 氟代-浅闪石纤维状角闪石 2017
51 Formaldehyde 甲醛 2012
52 Haematite mining (underground) 赤铁矿开采(地下) 2012
53 Helicobacter pylori(infection with) 幽门螺杆菌(感染) 2012
54 Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with) 乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) 2012
55 Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with) 丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) 2012
56 Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with) 人体免疫缺陷病毒I型(感染) 2012
57 Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 人乳头瘤病毒16,18,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,56,58,59型 2012
58 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I 人体嗜T淋巴细胞病毒I型 2012
59 Ionizing radiation (all types) 电离辐射(所有类型) 2012
60 Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during) 钢铁铸造(职业暴露) 2012
61 Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids 使用强酸生产异丙醇 2012
62 Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus 卡波氏肉瘤疱疹病毒 2012
63 Leather dust 皮革粉末 2012
64 Lindane (see also Hexachlorocyclohexanes) 林丹(参见六氯环己烷) 2012
65 Magenta production 品红生产 2012
66 Melphalan 美法仑 2012
67 Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation 花椒毒素(8-甲氧基补骨脂素)伴紫外线A辐射 2012
68 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA) 4,4'-亚甲基二(2-氯苯胺)(MOCA) 2012
69 Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated 未经处理或轻度处理矿物油 2012
70 MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents MOPP(氮芥、长春新碱、甲基苄肼、强的松)及其他含烷化剂的联合化疗 2012
71 2-Naphthylamine 2-萘胺 2012
72 Neutron radiation 中子辐射 2012
73 Nickel compounds 镍化合物 2012
74 N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) N'-亚硝基降烟碱(NNN)和
4-(N-甲基亚硝胺基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮(NNK)
2012
75 Opisthorchis viverrini(infection with) 麝后睾吸虫(感染) 2012
76 Outdoor air pollution 室外空气污染 2016
77 Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in 含颗粒物的室外空气污染 2016
78 Painter (occupational exposure as a) 画家,油漆工,粉刷工等(职业暴露) 2012
79 3,4,5,3’,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126) 3,4,5,3',4'-五氯联苯(PCB-126) 2012
80 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran 2,3,4,7,8-五氯二苯并呋喃 2012
81 Pentachlorophenol (see also Polychlorophenols) 五氯苯酚(参见聚氯苯酚) 2012
82 Phenacetin 非那西汀 2012
83 Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing 含非那西汀的止痛剂混合物 2012
84 Phosphorus-32, as phosphate 磷-32,磷酸盐形式 2012
85 Plutonium 2012
86 Polychlorinated biphenyls 多氯联苯 2016
87 Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin-like, with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189) 类二恶英多氯联苯,具有WHO毒性当量因子(TEF)(多氯联苯 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189) 2016
88 Processed meat (consumption of) 加工过的肉类(摄入) 2012
89 Radioiodines, including iodine-131 放射性碘,包括碘-131 2012
90 Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited 放射性核素,α粒子放射,内部沉积 2012
91 Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited 放射性核素,β粒子放射,内部沉积 2012
92 Radium-224 and its decay products 镭-224及其衰变产物 2012
93 Radium-226 and its decay products 镭-226及其衰变产物 2012
94 Radium-228 and its decay products 镭-228及其衰变产物 2012
95 Radon-222 and its decay products 氡-222及其衰变产物 2012
96 Rubber manufacturing industry 橡胶制造业 2012
97 Salted fish, Chinese-style 中式咸鱼 2012
98 Schistosoma haematobium (infection with) 埃及血吸虫(感染) 2012
99 Semustine [1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea, Methyl-CCNU] 司莫司汀[1-(2-氯乙基)-3-(4-甲基环己基)-1-亚硝基脲,甲基-环已亚硝脲] 2012
100 Shale oils 页岩油 2012
101 Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite 石英或方石英形式的晶状硅尘 2012
102 Solar radiation 太阳辐射 2012
103 Soot (as found in occupational exposure of chimney sweeps) 煤烟(烟囱清洁工的职业暴露) 2012
104 Sulfur mustard 硫芥子气 2012
105 Tamoxifen 他莫昔芬 2012
106 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin 2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二恶英 2012
107 Thiotepa 三胺硫磷 2012
108 Thorium-232 and its decay products 钍-232及其衰变产物 2012
109 Tobacco smoke, second-hand 二手烟草烟雾 2012
110 Tobacco smoking 吸烟 2012
111 Tobacco, smokeless 无烟烟草 2012
112 ortho-Toluidine 邻-甲苯胺 2012
113 Treosulfan 曲奥舒凡 2012
114 Trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯 2014
115 Ultraviolet-emitting tanning devices 紫外发光日光浴设备 2012
116 Ultraviolet radiation (wavelengths 100-400 nm, encompassing UVA, UVB, and UVC) 紫外线辐射(波长100-400 nm,包括UVA、UVB和UVC) 2012
117 Vinyl chloride 氯乙烯 2012
118 Welding fumes 焊接烟尘 2012
119 Wood dust 木屑 2012
120 X- and Gamma-Radiation X射线和伽马射线辐射 2012

生活中常见的致癌风险

1、酒精;

2、过烫的食物;

3、霉变食物;

4、槟榔;

5、烟草;
6、烧烤、油炸食物;

7、加工肉制品;

8、腌制食物;

9、紫外线、环境污染;

10、不规律的生活、恶劣的工作环境;

常见的致癌物质

1、黄曲霉毒素B1;

2、苯并芘;

3、亚硝酸盐;

4、聚氯乙烯;

5、二恶英;

6、甲醛;

7、亚硝胺;

8、幽门螺杆菌;

相关信息

郑州版本:新冠疫情中药配方表

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2023-11-011楼:干货.*
油炸、腌制、烧烤、熏烤、香肠、包装食物、膨化食物、非新鲜食物尽量少吃,变质、霉变食物必须扔掉;有污染的地方坚决不去,严格控制饮酒;公园、环境好的地方要多去;
2023-11-012楼:干货.*
①环境、饮食;②规律生活;③锻炼身体;为了孩子、妻子、父母、家人、朋友,多活几年...